In an annual report, the American Library Association’s Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) highlighted a significant increase in attempts to censor books in libraries across the United States, documenting a 65% increase in targeted book titles compared to the previous year. The report, derived from reports filed by library professionals, community members, and various news stories, paints a concerning picture of censorship efforts, particularly in public libraries.
The OIF’s compilation of the aims to shed light on the censorship issues facing libraries and schools, offering insight into the broader cultural and political battles over access to diverse materials. The list is a critical tool for informing the public and advocating for the freedom to read.
“Budget cuts and staffing challenges undermine our ability to fulfill our missions. In these extraordinary times, libraries take action.”
Emily Drabinski, ALA President
ALA President Emily Drabinski expressed the gravity of the situation, stating, “…these are not ordinary times. The unprecedented wave of organized censorship intensifies, particularly in our public libraries.” Drabinski’s statement underscores the challenges libraries face, from adverse legislation to the impacts of climate change and budget cuts, all of which strain the mission of libraries to provide unrestricted access to information.
Read: Surge in book challenges hits new high, ALA report reveals
In 2023, a record 4,240 unique book titles were targeted for censorship, with public libraries experiencing a 92% increase in censorship attempts, representing roughly 46% of all book challenges. This surge in censorship efforts reflects a broader cultural and political shift towards restricting access to materials that explore diverse perspectives and experiences.
Top 10 most challenged books of 2023
The list of the top ten most challenged books in 2023 provides insight into the themes and topics currently under scrutiny. These books, often addressing themes of identity, sexuality, and race, have become focal points for debates on what materials should be accessible in public spaces.
1. Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe
- Challenges: 106
- Description: Kobabe’s autobiographical comic explores eir journey of self-identity, touching on topics from adolescent crushes to the experience of coming out.
2. All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
- Challenges: 82
- Description: Johnson’s memoir recounts his experiences growing up as a Black queer boy, blending tales of adversity with moments of joy.
3. This Book Is Gay by Juno Dawson
- Challenges: 71
- Description: A comprehensive guide to sexuality and identity, Dawson’s book offers advice and stories for a broad audience, addressing questions about gender, sex, and more.
4. The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
- Challenges: 68
- Description: Chbosky’s novel follows Charlie, a shy and intelligent high school freshman, as he navigates the complexities of adolescence and the impact of his best friend’s suicide.
5. Flamer by Mike Curato
- Challenges: 67
- Description: Set during the transition from middle school to high school, Curato’s graphic novel follows Aiden Navarro’s journey of self-discovery and acceptance.
Read: Banned books in the US: 10 books on list
6. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
- Challenges: 62
- Description: Morrison’s novel tells the heart-wrenching story of Pecola Breedlove, an African-American girl who dreams of having blue eyes to be seen as beautiful.
7/8. Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrews
- Challenges: 56
- Description: Andrews’ novel explores the friendship between two high school filmmakers and a girl with cancer, blending humour with poignant moments.
7/8. Tricks by Ellen Hopkins
- Challenges: 56
- Description: Hopkins’ verse novel weaves together the narratives of five teenagers navigating difficult personal challenges.
9. Let’s Talk About It: The Teen’s Guide to Sex, Relationships, and Being a Human by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan
- Challenges: 55
- Description: A graphic novel guide that addresses a wide range of topics related to adolescence, relationships, and sexual health.
10. Sold by Patricia McCormick
- Challenges: 53
- Description: McCormick’s novel follows thirteen-year-old Lakshmi from Nepal, who is sold into the slave trade in India, highlighting the harsh realities of human trafficking.
These top ten most challenged books in 2023 showcase the ongoing debates over freedom of expression and the right to access diverse viewpoints and stories.
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