In a comprehensive independent review focusing on English public libraries, library officials and campaigners have provided insightful responses, highlighting both the challenges and potential solutions for this vital community asset.

Insights from campaigners and officials

Laura Swaffield, chair of The Library Campaign, praised the report’s focus on the fundamental role of reading and books in libraries. Swaffield expressed agreement with the report’s conclusion, which emphasised the importance of a vibrant and refreshed book stock. “The one thing that defines a library is reading; it is the foundation from which every offer springs,” Swaffield quoted from the report.

However, Swaffield also noted the report’s realistic approach towards government funding, stating, “There’s no point, with this government, recommending that public libraries get more money.” Speaking to The Bookseller, she highlighted the report’s identification of key issues, including the lack of awareness about libraries among government, councils, the public, and even within the library sector itself.

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Tim Coates, former Waterstones managing director and a long-term library campaigner, offered a more critical perspective. He stressed the unique crisis facing UK public libraries compared to other countries, pointing out the significant decline in usage and the closure of numerous libraries annually. Coates appreciated the report’s recognition of his contributions but expressed concern over the absence of crucial perspectives, particularly from local council leaders and the general public.

Coates also criticised the report for not adequately addressing the reasons behind the public’s declining interest in libraries. “We certainly need public libraries, but it is wrong and unfair to ask the public to pay more for a service that is offered in such a way that very few people use it and the managers don’t know how to put right,” he argued.

Nick Poole, current CEO of the Chartered Institute of Library & Information Professionals (CILIP), said the recommendations cannot reverse the damage of years of austerity, and that part of the solution for a brighter future will involve raising libraries up the political agenda.

The evolving role of public libraries in modern society

The independent report, commissioned by Arts and Heritage Minister, Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay, underlines the vital role of libraries in community life and their diverse offerings beyond traditional book lending. The review stressed the adaptability and innovation of libraries, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when they served as crucial community hubs.

Despite their significant contribution, libraries face challenges such as insufficient recognition at governmental levels and public unawareness of their modern-day services. The report, authored by Baroness Elizabeth Sanderson of Welton, sheds light on the diverse and impactful roles these institutions play in modern society. She points out a critical gap in comprehensive data on library performance nationwide, hampering strategic planning and advocacy efforts.

Recommendations from independent review of English libraries

Baroness Sanderson’s report proposes several recommendations, including:

1. Establishing a national data hub: To provide a clearer picture of library services and their impact.
2. National branding campaign: To enhance public awareness and visibility of libraries.
3. Closer involvement of the British Library: To leverage its strategic position for the benefit of public libraries.
4. Expanded library membership: Especially targeting children, to inculcate early reading habits. This includes simplifying access across various library networks.
5. Strengthening the volunteer network: Utilising resources like the COVID volunteers programme.
6. Creation of a Libraries Minister: To centralise and strengthen governmental support.
7. Establishing a Libraries Laureate: To have a distinct, influential voice for libraries.
8. Changing the timing of Libraries Week: To better involve politicians and the public.

The report concludes by reaffirming the timeless value of books in libraries. While embracing multifaceted roles, libraries must continue to prioritise a vibrant and diverse book collection, vital for nurturing curiosity, knowledge, and community wellbeing.

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